DURAND EDITH SANDRA
Congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF-C/D) and tissue-related matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) association with tumor metastasis
Lugar:
San Carlos de Bariloche
Reunión:
Simposio; Bariloche Protein Symposium; 2003
Institución organizadora:
Sociedad Argentina de Investigación en Bioquímica y Biología Molecular (SAIB), y la Sociedad Argentina de Biofísica (SAB)
Resumen:

Metastasis stepwise progression involves matrix extracellular proteolytic activity as well as cytokines and growth factors expression, both compromised in ceIl-cell and cell-matrix interactions. In this work, by using an experimental tumor model developed in our laboratory, we evaluated the gene expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D as well as the protein level of MMP2 in liver, spleen, Iymph nodes and tumor biopsies. In this model, the down regulation of the cell adhesion molecules uPAR and ICAM-1 associated with tumor cell spreading to liver, spleen and Iymph nodes was demonstrated. Herein, by semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis, we demonstrated that tumor cells were able to express VEGF-C and VEGF-D mRNA in culture and this expression was maintained in tumors derived from these cells. Liver biopsies from bearing tumor rats showed a significant increase in VEGF-C/D mRNA content compared with normal liver samples. The VEGF-C/D mRNA expression observed in spleen and Iymph nodes samples did not show differences between tumor bearing and normal rats. MMP2 proteins were examined by immunohistochemistry on liver, spleen, lymph nodes and tumor biopsies. Tumor, spleen and Iymph node samples were MMP2 negative. On the other hand, on liver samples, even though tumor cells were MMP2 negative, a strong MMP 2 expression was detected in the hepatocytes. Thus, these results strongly suggest that growth factors and proteases from the stromal milieu participate in tumor cell anchorage.