The formation of Ag2CrO4
films on silver electrodes takes place through a dissolution-precipitation
mechanism. The early stages of growth of the salt film involve a
three-dimensional nucleation process with growth controlled by diffusion of
chromate ions. After nucleation, the growth is controlled by the resistance of
the electrolyte in the pores of the layer until the surface is almost
completely covered. The passive film formed under ohmic control is porous and
further growth occurs under diffusion control of chromate ions into the pores.
The properties of passivating layers depend on the formation conditions.
Changes of the film electric properties with time are associated with
variations in the layer structure.