The interaction between Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa) and Arabidopsis is a well
established model system to study oomycete pathogenesis and plant defence response against
obligate biotrophic parasites. Hpa has been divided into several races depending on the
outcome of its interaction with different Arabidopsis genotypes. Hpa Emoy2, for instance,
causes disease in Wei-0 and Oy-0, but not in Col-0, Ler-0, Nd-0, and Ws-0, due to the
specific recognition conferred by RPP (recognition to Peronospora parasitica, former Hpa
name) resistance genes. It is estimated that during infection Emoy2 delivers into plant cells
more than a hundred effector proteins that work in concert to cause disease. A group of these
effectors is characterized by the presence of an RXLR motif, which has been shown to be
required for translocation of Phytophthora effectors into the plant cytoplasm (Duo et al.,
2008;
heterologous expression and mixed Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst
DC3000) infections we have been able to identify RXLR effector candidates that have
virulence function during the interaction of Emoy2 with different Arabidopsis genotypes
based on the competitive advantage of the bacterial strain carrying the plasmid-borne effector
candidate.