The origin of anti-GM1 antibodies in neuropathies: the "binding site drift" hypothesis

LOPEZ PABLO H; LARDONE RICARDO D; IRAZOQUI FERNANDO J; MACCIONI MARIANA; NORES GUSTAVO A

NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

Springer Netherlands

Lugar: Dordrecht; Año: 2002 vol. 27 p. 687 - 687

0364-3190

p class="abstract">Elevated titers of serum antibodies against GM1-ganglioside are associated with a variety of autoimmune neuropathies. The origin of these autoantibodies is still unknown, although there is evidence that they are produced by CD5+ B-lymphocytes and that antigen mimicry is involved. Anti-GM, IgM-antibodies in the normal human immunological repertoire are low affinity antibodies that cross-react with other glycoconjugates carrying Gal beta1-3GalNAc and probably do not have GM1-mediated biological activity. Other anti-GM1 IgM-antibodies with higher affinity and/or different fine specificity are present in patients with motor syndromes. Based on our studies of structural requirement for binding, we hypothesize that disease-associated anti-GM1 antibodies originate at random by mutations affecting the binding site of naturally-occurring ones. The hypothesis is conceptually similar to the established phenomenon of "genetic drift" in species evolutionary biology and is theref