Congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
SYNERGISTIC MECHANISM BETWEEN INFLUENZAA VIRUS AND Streptococcus
Autor/es:
MELINA CIAN; PAULO CORTES; NUBIA YANDAR; JOSE ECHENIQUE
Reunión:
Encuentro; L Reunión Anual de la Sociedad Argentina de Investigación Bioquímica y Biología Molecular; 2014
Institución organizadora:
SAIB
Resumen:
InfluenzaA virus (IAV) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) are considered as two of the most important
human pathogens, and co-infections with both agents usually lead to severe respiratory disease and occasionally,
death. We previously described that S. pneumoniae remains alive intracellularly for several hours in an endothelial
cell model. Here, we have established a co-infection model to analyze the synergism between IAV and S.
pneumoniae during the first hours of viral infection. We found that IAV favors S. pneumoniae uptake in a dose
dependent manner. In addition, prior viral infection significantly increases bacterial survival. We focused our study in
signaling mechanisms that would allow pneumococcus to sense environmental changes produced by IAV that favors
its intracellular survival. We found that the histidine kinase VisR, which belong to the uncharacterized two-component system VisR (named Vis by viral infection sensing), is essential for increased pneumococcal survival in
IAV-infected endothelial cells, since its absence abolished viral effect over bacteria, in the same way as if the cells
were not virus infected. This is the first report of a two-component system that sense environmental changes in the
virus-infected cells, and this model could be useful to understand the synergistic mechanism between both pathogens.