ARGÜELLO JUAN ELIAS
Congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Chain Propagation in the Photostimulated Reaction of 1-Bromonaphthalene with sulfur centered nucleophiles in DMSO
Autor/es:
L. C. SCHMIDT; J. E. ARGÜELLO; V. REY; A. B. PEÑÉÑORY
Lugar:
la Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Reunión:
Congreso; VIII ELAFOT, Encuentro Latinoamericano de Fotoquímica y Fotobiología; 2004
Resumen:

CHAIN PROPAGATION IN THE PHOTOSTIMULATED REACTION OF 1-

BROMONAPHTHALENE WITH SULFUR CENTERED NUCLEOPHILES IN

DMSO

Luciana C. Schmidt, Juan E. Argüello, Valentina Rey and Alicia B. Peñéñory

Instituto de Investigaciones en Físico Química de Córdoba (INFIQC), Departamento de

Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba,

Córdoba (5000), Argentina.

E-mail: penenory@dqo.fcq.unc.edu.ar

penenory@dqo.fcq.unc.edu.ar

Palabras clave: photoinduced electron transfer, aromatic substitution, reactivity

The reactivity of -SCNH(NH2) (1), CH3COS- (2) and PhCOS- (3) in photoinduced

substitution reactions with 1-bromonaphthalene (4) was studied in DMSO. The

photostimulated reaction of ion 1 with 4 renders after quenching with MeI 1-

(methylthio)naphthalene (50%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (22%) and naphthalene (9%).

This reaction does not occur in the dark and is inhibited in the presence of DTBN.

The thioacetate ion (2) was unreactive towards 4 as electron donor under

photostimulation, but in the presence of potassium ter-butoxide or the enolate anion of

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

photostimulation, but in the presence of potassium ter-butoxide or the enolate anion of

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(methylthio)naphthalene (50%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (22%) and naphthalene (9%).

This reaction does not occur in the dark and is inhibited in the presence of DTBN.

The thioacetate ion (2) was unreactive towards 4 as electron donor under

photostimulation, but in the presence of potassium ter-butoxide or the enolate anion of

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

photostimulation, but in the presence of potassium ter-butoxide or the enolate anion of

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

photostimulated reaction of ion 1 with 4 renders after quenching with MeI 1-

(methylthio)naphthalene (50%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (22%) and naphthalene (9%).

This reaction does not occur in the dark and is inhibited in the presence of DTBN.

The thioacetate ion (2) was unreactive towards 4 as electron donor under

photostimulation, but in the presence of potassium ter-butoxide or the enolate anion of

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

photostimulation, but in the presence of potassium ter-butoxide or the enolate anion of

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

cyclohexenone under irradiation (entrainment conditions), it gave 1-(methylthio)

naphthalene (40%), bis (1-naphthyl) sulfide (14%) and naphthalene (6%), after

quenching with MeI. Similar results were obtained with the ion 3. The lack of reaction

in the dark and the inhibition of the photoinduced one by the presence of di-tertbutylnitroxide

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

(DTBN) and p-dinitrobenzene (p-DNB) are evidence of a radical chain

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the chain reaction, a radical

anion intermediate 9 is possible from deprotonation of 7 which by electron transfer to 4

mechanism for these substitution reactions. To account for the c