Resumen:
BJECTIVE: To study the putative direct consequences of autoimmunity to
the prostate on male semen quality and fertility potential. DESIGN:
Experimental animal study. SETTING: Immunology, CIBICI-CONICET,
National University of Cordoba, Argentina. ANIMAL(S): Twelve male and
24 female Wistar rats. INTERVENTION(S): Autoimmune prostatitis was
induced following a standard protocol. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Citric
acid, zinc, sperm vitality, reactive oxygen species levels, total
antioxidant capacity, DNA fragmentation, and lipid peroxidation were
analyzed in semen samples. Mating studies were also performed, and
different fertility parameters (potency, fecundity index, fertility
index, fetus size, and preimplantation and postimplantation embryo
loss) were assayed. RESULT(S): Citric acid and zinc levels were
decreased in seminal samples from autoimmune rats. Increased reactive
oxygen species values and lower levels of total antioxidant capacity
were shown in semen samples from a