A multinational Delphi consensus to end the COVID-19 public health threat

LAZARUS, JEFFREY V.; ROMERO, DIANA; KOPKA, CHRISTOPHER J.; KARIM, SALIM ABDOOL; ABU-RADDAD, LAITH J.; ALMEIDA, GISELE; BAPTISTA-LEITE, RICARDO; BAROCAS, JOSHUA A.; BARRETO, MAURICIO L.; BAR-YAM, YANEER; BASSAT, QUIQUE; BATISTA, CAROLINA; BAZILIAN, MORGAN; CHIOU, SHU-TI; DEL RIO, CARLOS; DORE, GREGORY J.; GAO, GEORGE F.; GOSTIN, LAWRENCE O.; HELLARD, MARGARET; JIMENEZ, JOSE L.; KANG, GAGANDEEP; LEE, NANCY; MATI?I?, MOJCA; MCKEE, MARTIN; NSANZIMANA, SABIN; OLIU-BARTON, MIQUEL; PRADELSKI, BARY; PYZIK, OKSANA; RABIN, KENNETH; RAINA, SUNIL; RASHID, SABINA FAIZ; RATHE, MAGDALENA; SAENZ, ROCIO; SINGH, SUDHVIR; TROCK-HEMPLER, MALENE; VILLAPOL, SONIA; YAP, PEILING; BINAGWAHO, AGNES; KAMARULZAMAN, ADEEBA; EL-MOHANDES, AYMAN; BARRETO, MAURICIO; DEL RIO, CARLOS; ABDULLA, SALIM; ADDLEMAN, SARAH; AGHAYEVA, GULNARA; AGIUS, RAYMOND; AHMED, MOHAMMED; RAMY, MOHAMED AHMED; AIDE, PEDRO; ALEMAN, SOO; ALFRED, JEAN-PATRICK; ALI, SHAMIM; ALIAGA, JORGE; ALOUDAT, TAMMAM; ALQAHTANI, SALEH A.; AL-SALMAN, JAMEELA; AMUASI, JOHN H.; AGRAWAL, ANURAG; ANWAR, WAGIDA; ARAUJO-JORGE, TANIA; ARTAZA, OSVALDO; ASADI, LEYLA; AWUKU, YAW; BAKER, MICHAEL; BARBERIA, LORENA; BASCOLO, ERNESTO; BELCHER, PAUL; BELL, LIZETT; BENZAKEN, ADELE; BERGHOLTZ, EMIL; BHADELIA, NAHID; BHAN, ANANT; BILODEAU, STEPHANE; BITRÁN, RICARDO; BLUYSSEN, PHILOMENA; BOSMAN, ARNOLD; BOZZA, FERNANDO A.; BRINKMANN, MELANIE M.; BROWN, ANDREW; MELLADO, BRUCE; BUKUSI, ELIZABETH; BULLEN, CHRIS; BUONANNO, GIORGIO; BURGESS, ROCHELLE; BUTLER, MATTHEW; BYAKIKA-KIBWIKA, PAULINE; CABIESES, BALTICA; CARLSSON, GUNILLA; CASCINI, FIDELIA; CHABALA, CHISHALA; CHAKROUN, MOHAMED; CHENG, K.K.; CHETTY, AGNES; CHUMACHENKO, DMYTRO; CONSALVES, GREGG; CONWAY MORRIS, ANDREW; CORDIE, AHMED; CORRAH, TUMANI; CRABTREE-RAMÍREZ, BRENDA; DASHDORJ, NARANJARGAL; DAVIDOVITCH, NADAV; DE SOUZA, LUIS EUGENIO; DHARIWAL, AKSHAY CHAND; DRUIC?, ELENA; ERGONUL, ONDER; ERONDU, NGOZI A.; ESSAR, MOHAMMAD YASIR; EWING, ANDREW; FANJUL, GONZALO; FEIERSTEIN, DANIEL; FEIGL-DING, ERIC; FIGUEROA, RAMON; FIGUEROA, JOHN PETER; FISHER, DALE; FLORES, WALTER; FORERO-PEÑA, DAVID A.; FRUMKIN, HOWARD; GAMKRELIDZE, AMIRAN; GANDHI, MONICA; GARCIA, PATRICIA; GARCIA-BASTEIRO, ALBERTO L.; GARCÍA-SASTRE, ADOLFO; GARG, SUNEELA; GBEASOR-KOMLANVI, F.A.; GERSHENSON, CARLOS; GILADA, ISHWAR; GIOVANELLA, LIGIA; GONZÁLEZ, MARINO; GREEN, MANFRED S.; GREENHALGH, TRISHA; GRIFFIN, PAUL; GRIFFIN, STEPHEN; GRINSZTEJN, BEATRIZ; ANAND, TANU; GUERRA, GERMÁN; GUINTO, RENZO; GUJSKI, MARIUSZ; GUNER, RAHMET; HAMDY, ADAM; HÂNCEAN, MARIAN-GABRIEL; HANIFFA, ABUSAYEED; HARTIGAN-GO, KENNETH Y.; HASSAN, HODA K.; HAY, SIMON I.; HEINO, MATTI T. J.; HEL, ZDENEK; HOTEZ, PETER; HU, JIA; HUKI?, MIRSADA; IJSSELMUIDEN, CAREL; IROKO, DAVIDSON; ISKAROUS, MAGED; IZUGBARA, CHIMARAOKE; JACOBS, CHOOLWE; JADAD, ALEJANDRO R.; JEHAN, FYEZAH; JORDAN, AYANA; JROUNDI, IMANE; KAIN, KEVIN; KAMBERI, FATJONA; KARAMOV, EDUARD; KARAN, ABRAAR; KATZ, REBECCA; KATZOURAKIS, ARIS; KAZEMBE, ABIGAIL; KHAMIS, FARYAL; KHAMZAYEV, KOMILJON; KHANYOLA, JUDY; KHUNTI, KAMLESH; KIGULI-MALWADDE, ELSIE; KIM, WOO JOO; KIRENGA, BRUCE J.; KLIMOVSKÝ, DANIEL; KMUSH, BRITTANY L.; KNAUL, FELICIA; KOGEVINAS, MANOLIS; KRISTENSEN, FREDERIK; KUMAR, DINESH; KUMAR, RAMAN; KVALSVIG, AMANDA; LACERDA, MARCUS V.; LAL, ARUSH; LAWTON, TOM; LEMERY, JAY; LEONARDI, ANTHONY J.; LI, YUGUO; LÖTTVALL, JAN; LOUNIS, MOHAMED; MACEIRA, DANIEL; MACINTYRE, C. RAINA; MADANI, AZZEDDINE; MAGIORKINIS, GKIKAS; MALEKZADEH, REZA; CHOISY, MARC; MARCELIN, JASMINE R.; MARKS, GUY B.; MARR, LINSEY; MARRAZZO, JEANNE; MARTINA, ANTONIETA; MARTÍN-MORENO, JOSÉ M.; MATEOS, CARLOS; MAYXAY, MAYFONG; MAZARATI, JEAN BAPISTE; MBOUP, SOULEYMANE; MCDONALD, JENNIFER; MCMILLAN, FAYE; MECHILI, ENKELEINT; MEDICI, ANDRE; DAVIS, SARAH L. M.; MEIER, PETRA; MEMISH, ZIAD A.; MENON, JAIDEEP; MENON, PURNIMA; MESIANO-CROOKSTON, JONATHAN; MICHIE, SUSAN; MIKOLASEVIC, IVANA; MILICEVIC, OGNJEN; MISHRA, ASIT KUMAR; MOHAMED, RAHMA; MOKDAD, ALI H.; MONROY-VALLE, MICHELE; MORAWSKA, LIDIA; MOSCHOS, STERGHIOS A.; MOTAWEA, KARAM; MOUSAVI, SAYED HAMID; MUMTAZ, GHINA; MUNENE, PETER K.; MUÑOZ ALMAGRO, CARMEN; MURIUKI, JANET; MUYINGO, SYLVIA; NANICHE, DENISE; NAYLOR, C. DAVID; NDEMBI, NICAISE; NEMEC, JURAJ; NESTERUK, IGOR; NGARUIYA, CHRISTINE; NGUYEN, HUNG; NIKOLOVA, DAFINA; NITZAN, DORIT; NORHEIM, OLE; NOUSHAD, MOHAMMED; NTOUMI, FRANCINE; NYBORG, GUNHILD ALVIK; OCHODO, ELEANOR; ODABASI, ZEKAVER; OKWEN, MBAH PATRICK; OLIVIA, KEISER; ONG, DAVID S. Y.; OPARA, IJEOMA; OROZCO, MIGUEL; OSHITANI, HITOSHI; PAGEL, CHRISTINA; PAI, MADHUKAR; PÁLSDÓTTIR, BJÖRG; PAPATHEODORIDIS, GEORGIOS; PARASKEVIS, DIMITRIOS; LEIGH, JEANNA PARSONS; PÉCOUL, BERNARD; PEICHL, ANDREAS; PEREZ-THEN, EDDY; DUC, PHUC PHAM; PHILIPPE, CÉCILE; PINEDA ROJAS, ANDREA; PLADSEN, COURTNEY; POZNIAK, ANTON; QUIROGA, RODRIGO; QURESHI, HUMA; RAMPAL, SANJAY; RANNEY, MEGAN; RATHE, LAURA; RATZAN, SCOTT; RAVENTOS, HENRIETTE; REES, HELEN; REIS, RENATA; RICCIARDI, WALTER; RIZK, NESRINE; ROBALO, MAGDA; ROBERTSON, ELEANOR; ROBINSON, LEANNE; ROKX, CASPER; ROS, TAMSIN; RØTTINGEN, JOHN-ARNE; RUBIN, MEIR; RUXRUNGTAM, KIAT; SADIROVA, SHAKHLO; SAHA, SENJUTI; SALGADO, NELLY; SANCHEZ, LIZET; SANGARAMOORTHY, THURKA; SANTAMARIA-ULLOA, CAROLINA; SANTOS, RENATA; SAWAF, BISHER; SCHNEIDER, MATTHIAS F.; SCHOOLEY, ROBERT T.; SENER, ALPER; SEPULVEDA, JAIME; SHAH, JAFFER; SHIBANI, MOSA; SHOIB, SHEIKH; SIKAZWE, IZUKANJI; SIMAITIS, AISTIS; GILL, AMANDEEP SINGH; SKHVITARIDZE, NATIA; SOKOLOVI?, MILKA; SOLOMON, ROMA; SOLÓRZANO, XAVIER; SPRINGER, SANDRA A.; SROL, JAKUB; STAINES, ANTHONY; STELFOX, HENRY T.; STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE; SULAIMAN, LOKMAN HAKIM; SVANÆS, DAG; SWED, SARYA; SYPSA, VANA; SØRENSEN, KRISTINE; TAJUDEEN, RAJI; TAN, AMY; TANG, JULIAN; TANNER, MARCEL; SETHI, TAVPRITESH; TEMMERMAN, MARLEEN; THAN, KYU KYU; TINTO, HALIDOU; TOMÈTISSI, SÊNOUDÉ PACÔME; TORRES, IRENE; TSHERING, K.P.; TSIODRAS, SOTIRIOS; TSOFA, BENJAMIN; VAHLNE, ANDERS; VARGAS, JUAN RAFAEL; BERNAL, IVAN DARIO VELEZ; VENTURA, DEISY; VILASANJUAN, RAFAEL; VIPOND, JOE; WAMALA-ANDERSSON, SARAH; WARGOCKI, PAWEL; WEST, ROBERT; WEYAND, ANGELA; WHITE, TRENTON M.; WOLFF, GUNTRAM; YAO, MAOSHENG; YATES, CHRISTIAN A.; YEBOAH, GEORGINA; YEE-SIN, LEO; YI, SIYAN; TEO, YIK-YING; YONG, POOVORAWAN; ZAMORA-MESÍA, VICTOR; ØVREHUS, ANNE

NATURE

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP

Año: 2022 vol. 611 p. 332 - 332

0028-0836

espite notable scientific and medical advances, broader political, socioeconomic and behavioural factors continue to undercut the response to the COVID-19 pandemic1,2. Here we convened, as part of this Delphi study, a diverse, multidisciplinary panel of 386 academic, health, non-governmental organization, government and other experts in COVID-19 response from 112 countries and territories to recommend specific actions to end this persistent global threat to public health. The panel developed a set of 41 consensus statements and 57 recommendations to governments, health systems, industry and other key stakeholders across six domains: communication; health systems; vaccination; prevention; treatment and care; and inequities. In the wake of nearly three years of fragmented global and national responses, it is instructive to note that three of the highest-ranked recommendations call for the adoption of whole-of-society and whole-of-government approaches1, while maintaining proven preventi