Resumen:
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Importance of the field: Acetazolamide (ACZ), a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
(CAI), and other oral CAIs have been an integral part of antiglaucoma therapy
for > 40 years. ACZ is used orally for the reduction of intraocular pressure in
patients suffering from glaucoma. However, this treatment leads to unpleasant
systemic side effects. The answer to the undesirable effects of ACZ is the
topical delivery of this drug into the eye, where it could elicit its physiological
action. However, the development of a topical formulation of ACZ is limited
by its poor ocular bioavailability, which can be largely attributed to its poor
penetration coefficient and poor biphasic solubility.